ABSTRACT
People in poor countries tend to have less access to health services than those in better-off countries, and within countries, the poor have less access to health services. This study documents disparities in access to health services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), using a framework incorporating quality, geographic accessibility, availability, financial accessibility, and acceptability of services. Whereas the poor in LMICs are consistently at a disadvantage in each of the dimensions of access and their determinants, this need not be the case. Many different approaches are shown to improve access to the poor, using targeted or universal approaches, engaging government, nongovernmental, or commercial organizations, and pursuing a wide variety of strategies to finance and organize services. Key ingredients of success include concerted efforts to reach the poor, engaging communities and disadvantaged people, encouraging local adaptation and careful monitoring of effects on the poor. Yet governments in LMICs rarely focus on the poor in their policies or the implementation or monitoring of health service strategies. There are also new innovations in financing, delivery, and regulation of health services that hold promise for improving access to the poor, such as the use of health equity funds, conditional cash transfers, and coproduction and regulation of health services. The challenge remains to find ways to ensure that vulnerable populations have a say in how strategies are developed, implemented, and accounted for in ways that demonstrate improvements in access by the poor.
ABSTRACT
Water is one of the most important and abundant compounds of the ecosystem. All living organis...
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objective of this project work is to bring to the awareness the improved system of computing sa...
Abstract
This study has examined the extent to which the mass media serves as instrument of escalation, generation and de-escalation of r...
ABSTRACT
Incidence of surgical site nosocomial infections and antibiotics susceptibility profiles of bacterial isolates in Ahmadu Bello U...
ABSTRACT
A method of preparing cast aluminium alloy – graphite particulate composite using uncoated graphite with the addition of 1...
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ABSTRACT
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ABSTRACT
The quality and use of serial publications on research output of post graduate students of National Open University of Nigeria (...
Background of the study
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ABSTRACT
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